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Philip Jourdain : ウィキペディア英語版
Philip Jourdain

Philip Edward Bertrand Jourdain (16 October 1879 – 1 October 1919) was a British logician and follower of Bertrand Russell.
He was born in Ashbourne in Derbyshire〔
*〕 one of a large family belonging to Emily Clay and his father Francis Jourdain (who was the vicar at Ashbourne).〔 He was partly disabled by Friedreich's ataxia. He corresponded with Georg Cantor and Gottlob Frege, and took a close interest in the paradoxes related to Russell's paradox, formulating the card paradox version of the liar paradox.〔(Turnbull archive ) accessed 7 December 2007〕 He corresponded with Ludwig Wittgenstein, meeting with him in Cambridge to discuss Frege's book Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, of parts of which Jourdain had prepared a translation. He also worked on algebraic logic, and the history of science with Isaac Newton as a particular study. He was London editor for ''The Monist''. Near the end of his life he became increasingly obsessed by trying to prove the axiom of choice, and published several incorrect proofs of it.
His sister Eleanor Jourdain was an English academic and author.
==Works==
The following works of Philip Jourdain are available from Internet Archive:
* 1908: (Some Points in the Foundation of Mathematical Physics ) in The Monist v 18
* 1911: (Some Modern Advances in Logic ) in ''The Monist'' v 21
* 1913: (The Nature of Mathematics )
* 1913: (The Nature and Validity of the Principle of Least Action ) in ''The Monist'' v 23
* 1914: (The Economy of Thought ) in ''The Monist'' v 24
* 1918: (The Philosophy of B
*rtr
*nd R
*ss
*ll with an appendix of leading passages from certain other works
)
* 1919: (Indefinables and Indemonstrables in Mathematics and Theology ) in ''The Monist'' v 29
Jordain acted as editor for
*1914: Augustus De Morgan: (Essays on the Life and Work of Newton )
Jourdain made the following translations:
* 1911: Ernst Mach (History and Root of the Principle of Conservation of Energy )
* 1915: Ernst Mach (The Science of Mechanics )
* 1915: Georg Cantor (Contributions to the Foundation of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers )

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